Building Rust Procedural Macros from the Grounds Up

(learnix-os.com)

49 points | by Sagi21805 5 days ago

3 comments

  • mmastrac 57 minutes ago
    As someone who has spent a _lot_ of time writing declarative and procedural macros, the important thing to ask before digging into a macro is whether you need a procedural macro at all.

    Complex proc macros absolutely do slow builds down. In many cases, a proc macro only need to be a stub that can delegate to a declarative macro.

    You may not need to use syn/quote, but if you are doing any sort of processing/parsing of Rust code you pretty much need to.

    FWIW, I really hope that the Rust project focused on finer-grained token matching in declarative macros so we can migrate most proc_macro code away. The macro system is powerful, but nowhere near where it needs to be.

    • gwerbin 22 minutes ago
      It's interesting seeing this discussion in Rust because it's the same discussion that's been happening around macros in Scheme for decades. It's one of those things or there probably is no universal correct answer, so might as well allow both in your language and let the programmer decide what's best for their case.
    • Sagi21805 47 minutes ago
      Yea that's sound about right

      The macro explained in that section was mainly for me to learn macros, and save up some boilerplate with nice syntax.

      • mmastrac 34 minutes ago
        Great writeup! Apologies if it came across as a criticism of the writeup itself, more of a frustration of years in the proc_macro space.

        It's surprising how little information exists out there about proc_macros in general.

        • Sagi21805 29 minutes ago
          Thanks!

          Couldn't agree more, both on proc macros and operating system, I did not find sufficient information on the internet. That is exactly the purpose of this book.

  • Sagi21805 5 days ago
    During the development of Learnix operating system I needed to represent bitflags inside some structures.

    While there were alternatives with 3rd party libraries, the goal of the project is to implement and learn as much as I can.

    Most of the guides I found online explained the concept great, but created only a simple macro as an example. So I decided to write about it myself too, with a real usage to create a bitfields attribute proc-macro, that takes a struct and turns it into bitfields.

    Hope you will have a great read!

    • an_d_rew 2 hours ago
      Very nice writeup, thank you for the time and effort!
      • Sagi21805 59 minutes ago
        Thanks for the warming comment!
  • swordlucky666 3 hours ago
    [dead]